Landscape design and implementation is a comprehensive process that involves planning the outdoor spaces of residential, commercial, industrial, social, and various other types of areas in line with functional, aesthetic, and environmental requirements.
Site characteristics, intended use, user needs, climatic conditions, plant selection, pedestrian and vehicle circulation, irrigation systems, hardscape elements, and maintenance requirements are evaluated together to develop project-specific solutions.
Each project is handled through site survey, area analysis, concept design, softscape and hardscape planning, implementation, inspection, and maintenance stages.
Landscape design is the process of planning, organizing, and adapting outdoor areas to their intended use through natural and structural elements.
Depending on the scope of the project, the following works may be carried out:
Gardens, courtyards, entrances, walkways, parking surroundings, and relaxation areas are planned according to their intended functions, enabling more efficient use of the available space.
Softscape and hardscape decisions are developed together with the architectural structure to create a more balanced relationship between indoor and outdoor spaces.
Proper planning of shading, seating, walking, wayfinding, and relaxation areas supports a more comfortable outdoor experience.
Plants, hard surfaces, outdoor furniture, lighting, and other landscape elements are evaluated together to create a more organized and cohesive environment.
Appropriate planting and shading decisions can contribute to balancing the effects of sun, wind, and temperature in outdoor areas.
Plant and material selections suitable for the climate and usage intensity support more manageable and sustainable long-term maintenance.
The overall use of outdoor spaces, circulation system, green area distribution, seating zones, and design language are developed.
The species, density, and placement of trees, shrubs, groundcovers, seasonal plants, and lawn areas are determined.
Walkways, terraces, paved surfaces, curbs, steps, retaining elements, and other structural landscape components are planned.
Gardens for residential, villa, housing complex, commercial, and other types of projects are organized according to use and maintenance requirements.
Walkways, entrances, passage points, and connecting areas are planned to create a safe and clear circulation system.
Parking surroundings, pedestrian-vehicle relationships, green buffers, and boundary areas can be considered as an integrated whole.
Automatic or controlled irrigation systems can be planned based on plant species, area size, and water requirements.
Lighting solutions suitable for architectural and environmental requirements can be developed for walkways, planting areas, entrances, and focal points.
Each project is assessed individually according to the existing condition of the site, intended use, environmental conditions, and maintenance requirements.
Users, usage scenarios, client expectations, and required outdoor functions are identified.
Existing terrain, elevations, soil conditions, structures, vegetation, pedestrian and vehicle movement, sunlight, and environmental conditions are examined.
Necessary measurements are taken and existing conditions are documented.
Green areas, hardscape zones, seating areas, circulation routes, and other fundamental landscape decisions are developed.
Plant species are selected according to climate, soil, sunlight, water requirements, and maintenance conditions.
Plant placement and density are planned.
Walkways, terraces, paved surfaces, curbs, level transitions, and other structural elements are detailed.
The water requirements of planted areas are evaluated and the irrigation system is planned.
Drainage needs are considered to prevent the accumulation of rainwater and irrigation water on surfaces.
Plant layouts, hardscape areas, elevations, details, materials, and implementation decisions are converted into technical drawings.
The application area is cleared, necessary ground works are carried out, and the site is prepared for softscape and hardscape applications.
Hardscape works, irrigation infrastructure, planting, lawn areas, and other landscape applications included in the project are carried out.
Plant layouts, surface applications, irrigation systems, and other project details are inspected before the area is put into use.
Softscape defines the visual character of outdoor spaces while also serving functions such as shading, wayfinding, screening, and environmental comfort.
Plant selection is based not only on appearance but also on growth characteristics and suitability for site conditions.
The following plant groups may be used within the project:
Hardscape includes non-plant structural elements that organize outdoor use and circulation.
The following applications may be considered:
In industrial facilities, landscape design is considered not only in terms of visual appearance but also in relation to site use and safe circulation.
In areas with intensive production and logistics operations, landscape arrangements are planned so as not to interfere with facility operations.
The following elements may be evaluated together:
In residential and villa projects, landscape design is developed according to daily living patterns and outdoor usage habits.
Gardens can be planned to support functions such as seating, relaxation, dining, walking, and green space use.
Privacy, shading, children's areas, pet requirements, and ease of maintenance may also be considered during the design process.
In commercial buildings, landscape design is an important element supporting entrance perception, user experience, and the overall environmental organization.
Entrances, pedestrian routes, waiting areas, outdoor seating zones, and parking surroundings can be planned in harmony with the building.
Plant and material selections are evaluated according to usage intensity, maintenance requirements, and the desired corporate appearance.
Irrigation planning is important for supporting healthy plant growth and ensuring controlled water use in landscaped areas.
Different solutions may be used according to site and plant requirements:
For drainage planning, slopes and discharge solutions are evaluated to prevent rainwater and irrigation water from accumulating on surfaces.
Materials used in landscape areas are selected according to usage intensity, outdoor conditions, maintenance requirements, and the design concept.
Natural stone can create a durable and natural surface for walkways, terraces, and various outdoor applications.
These can provide controlled, durable, and practical solutions for heavily used areas.
These materials can create a warmer surface character in seating areas, terraces, and relaxation zones.
These can be used to separate planted and hardscape areas, organize level changes, and define site boundaries.
Depending on use, water requirements, and maintenance conditions, natural lawn, different groundcover species, or alternative green surface solutions may be considered.
Over time, existing landscaped areas may experience plant loss, surface deterioration, insufficient irrigation, or changing usage requirements.
Following a technical assessment, the following works may be carried out:
To accurately determine the scope of landscape design and implementation works, some basic information about the project area is required.
The following information may be shared to speed up the initial evaluation process:
No. Landscape design may include planting as well as walkways, hard surfaces, seating areas, irrigation, drainage, lighting, and overall outdoor space planning.
Yes. Existing plants and structural elements can be assessed to determine which areas should be retained, changed, or renewed.
Climate, sunlight, soil conditions, irrigation opportunities, maintenance requirements, and the intended use of the area are evaluated together.
Yes. Automatic or controlled irrigation systems can be planned according to plant species and site requirements.
Yes. Landscape solutions can be developed for administrative building surroundings, entrance areas, parking areas, employee recreation zones, and facility boundaries without interfering with operations.
Yes. Landscape solutions can also be developed for terraces, courtyards, small gardens, and limited outdoor areas.
Existing plants that are healthy and suitable for continued growth can be retained and integrated into the new landscape design.
Yes. Maintenance requirements can be reduced through the use of low-maintenance plants, appropriate surface solutions, and controlled irrigation systems.
Yes. Depending on the size of the project, available budget, and site usage conditions, the implementation can be divided into different phases.
Outdoor spaces for residential, commercial, industrial, and various other types of projects can be planned by evaluating usage requirements, environmental conditions, architectural context, and maintenance needs together.
For new landscape applications, renovation of existing areas, garden design, and industrial facility surroundings, a comprehensive landscape process can be managed from site survey and design through to implementation and final inspection.